Today billions across the world watched as Queen Elizabeth the second was buried. Amongst all the pomp and ceremony, passages of scripture were read, which are frequently read at funerals. But what do they mean, how are they relevant to us and what comfort can we gain from them?
The first reading, read by The Right Honourable the Baroness Scotland of Asthal KC, Secretary General of the Commonwealth, was 1 Corinthians 15:20-26, 53-end.
Let’s break this down into 3 parts:
20 But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since by man came death, by man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive. 23 But each one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at his coming. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father, when he puts an end to all rule and all authority and power. 25 For he must reign till he has put all enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy that will be destroyed is death.
We read in the Bible that because Adam disobeyed God (sinned), that death came in the world (i.e. we all die) (v21). But even though Jesus was God’s son, he was born to a human mother. So, he inherited her human nature and therefore had the ability to sin. But he didn’t.
So, when he died it was temporary and he was raised from the dead. What we are told is that the same will happen to his true followers, i.e. they will be raised from the dead just as he was (v23). This will happen when Jesus returns to the earth and sets up his Kingdom. Then death will be destroyed, and the those who have faithfully followed him will live forever (v 25-26).
This idea is further expanded in verses 53 – 56 where we read about being “incorruptible” i.e. no longer sinning.
53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”
55 “Oh Death, where is your sting?
O Hades, where is your victory?”56 The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
The final verse of this chapter then encourages us to be followers of Jesus and doers of his word in the hope of having a place in his Kingdom.
58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.
The second reading was read by the Prime Minister, Liz Truss and came from John’s Gospel, John 14:1-9.
Again, let’s break this down
“Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to myself; that where I am, there you may be also. 4 And where I go you know, and the way you know.”
So here, Jesus is telling us not to worry, he is returning! He is temporarily in heaven, but as he says in verse 2 “I will come again and receive you”, and he wants us to be in his Kingdom. This happens after Jesus comes back to earth, after the resurrection, when he and his followers are together on a transformed earth.
5 Thomas said to Him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going, and how can we know the way?”
6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
7 “If you had known me, you would have known my Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him.”
8 Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.”
9 Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father;
Here Jesus is telling his disciples, the only way to have the opportunity of having a place in this coming Kingdom is to follow him. He is “… the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me”. The only way to know about God is to believe and follow Jesus. This glorious new Kingdom was further expanded on in the reding by the Dean of Windsor, Revelation 21 1:-7.
Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. Also there was no more sea. 2 Then I John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people. God Himself will be with them and be their God. 4 And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away.”
5 Then He who sat on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” And He said to me, “Write, for these words are true and faithful.”
6 And He said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. I will give of the fountain of the water of life freely to him who thirsts. 7 He who overcomes shall inherit all things, and I will be his God and he shall be My son...”
Funerals are always a sad time as we say goodbye to loved ones, and our thoughts are with all those who mourn at the moment. But these verses demonstrate that for followers of Jesus, death is just another stage of life – falling into unconscious sleep in the ground – and will ultimately lead to resurrection and the hope of eternal life in a perfect world.
(All quotes from the NKJV)